| Warndienst ~ Benachrichtig den Benutzer über administrative Warnungen. Unter normalen Umständen wird dieser Dienst nicht benötigt. | |||||||||||||||||
| tcmj sagt: deaktivieren | |||||||||||||||||
| Abhängigkeiten: Workstation | |||||||||||||||||
| Gatewaydienst auf Anwendungsebene ~ Bietet Unterstützung für "3rd party plug-ins" z.B. für die Internetverbindungsfirewall / Gemeinsame Nutzung der Internetverbindung. Notwendig falls man die (XP) Firewall benutzt oder der Rechner als Gateway fungiert! Dies verbraucht ca. 1.5 MB Speicher in an idle state. | |||||||||||||||||
| tcmj sagt: automatisch, wenn man es braucht - deaktivieren, wenn nicht. | |||||||||||||||||
| Anwendungsverwaltung ~ Wird benutzt, für die Übertragung, Veröffentlichung und Entfernung von Softwarediensten. Falls man die Installation von normalen Programmen nicht beeinflussen kann, so setzt man den Dienst auf Automatisch oder Manuell. | |||||||||||||||||
| tcmj sagt: manuell | |||||||||||||||||
| Anwendungsverwaltung ~ Used for Assign, Publish and Remove software services. If you can not modify your software installation of certain applications, put this service in to Automatic or manuell. | |||||||||||||||||
| tcmj sagt: manuell | |||||||||||||||||
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Automatische Updates ~ werden benötigt wenn man will, dass Windows selbst prüft, ob neue Updates im Internet zur Verfügung stehen. Angeblich berichtet Windows aber nicht sofort, sondern oft Tage später, dass neue Updates vorhanden sind. Meiner Meinung nach sollte man sich für das manuelle Updaten entscheiden und dies dann über die Microsoft Homepage oder evtl. CDs machen. Benötigt Kryptografiedienste
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Intelligenter Hintergrundübertragungsdienst ~ wird benutzt, um asynchrone Daten über http1.1 Server zu übertragen. Dieses Feature nutzt das Windows Update. Es setzt einen unterbrochenen Download fort, wenn man sich abmeldet oder den Computer runterfährt. (natürlich beim erneuten Anmelden). Das Problem ist, dass man dieses Feature recht selten in Anspruch nimmt. Ich habe bis jetzt keinen Nebeneffekt bemerkt, als ich es deaktiviert habe. Nutzt stattdessen FTP und macht das Windows Update manuell über die Microsoft-Seite! Benötigt Kryptografiedienste
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Ablagemappe ~ wird benutzt um Informationen zu speichern (ausschneiden/einfügen) und mit anderen Computern auszutauschen. Ich habe bis jetzt noch keinen vernünftigen Grund gefunden, diesen Dienst ständig aktiv zu lassen. Er belegt ca. 1,3 MB Speicher.
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COM+ Ereignissystem ~ In dem Ereignisprotokoll steht ein Eintrag über "DCOM" welcher beklagt, dass dieser Dienst nicht gestartet wurde, wenn er deaktiviert wird. Ich kenne momentan eigentlich kein Programm, welches COM+ verwendet. Aber wenn man diesen Dienst auf "manuell" setzt, melden dies viele Dienste, so dass er dann sowieso gestartet wird. Erforderlich für Fehlerberichtserstattung. Wechsle in den Ordner
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COM+ Systemanwendung ~ Im Ereignisprotokoll findet man einen Eintrag über "DCOM" welcher klagt, dass dieser Dienst nicht gestartet wurde, wenn man ihn deaktiviert. Auch hier gilt, dass sich viele Dienste beschweren wenn dieser Dienst nicht aktiv ist und er wird dann - manuell - gestartet. Auch hier sollte man
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Computerbrowser ~ Enthält eine Auflistung von Computern und Resourcen, die sich im Netzwerk befinden. Dieser Dienst wird nur in Verbindung mit einem großen Netzwerk benötigt.
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Kryptografiedienste ~ Hauptsächlich bestätigt dieser Dienst sogenannte 'Signaturen" von Windows-Dateien. Man bekommt dann etwa eine Meldung über "unzertifizierte Treiber" wenn man ihn deaktiviert. Wird benötigt für das starten des Windows Updates um im manuellen und automatischen Modus zu fungieren. Ich starte diesen Dienst, wenn ich auf neue Updates prüfe, dann schalte ich ihn aber wieder aus! Für einige Funktionen des Windows Media Players wird dieser Dienst auch benötigt.
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DHCP Client ~ Empfängt eine dynamische IP-Addresse vom DHCP-Server des (Internet)providers. Wird benötigt für ICS /Internet-Client und auch, wenn man IPSECbenutzt. Auf Einzelplatzsystemen oder Systemen mit statischer IP-Adresse sollte dieser Dienst deaktiviert werden. Achtung: Viele DSL/Kabel Provider benutzen DHCP für ihren Internetzugang . Wenn dieser Dienst deaktiviert wird, und das Internet funktioniert nicht mehr, dann sollte man wieder zurück auf "Automatisch" stellen.
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Distributed Link Tracking Client ~ Maintains links with NTFS files within your computer or across a domain. For example, I make a file on "Computer A." I then create a "short cut" or "link" to that file on "Computer B." If I would move the file on Computer A to a different location, this service would tell Computer B to update it's information to allow uninterrupted connectivity. Even though this is rather valuable on a large network, I have not found a use for this service. It uses about 3.5 MB to 4 MB in an idle state.
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Distributed Transaction Coordinator ~ Takes care of transactions that span multiple resources. Required if using Message Queuing. You may also see complaints in the Event Log if this service is deaktivieren, but I have experienced no side effects.
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DNS Client ~ Resolves DNS names and Active Directory domain controller functions. This service is not needed, but if it makes you happy to have it running, go ahead. Required if using IPSEC.
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Error Reporting Service ~ Calls home to Micro$oft when application errors occurs. I personally do not like this. A waste of memory and resources. You can do it if you wish.
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Event Log ~ Allows Event Log messages from applications to be viewed in Event Viewer. Always helpful to check out the Event Log to see what problems with applications are popping up that is "hidden" from the normal user. Before tweaking your services, you may consider clearing the Event Log to quickly see what, if anything, has resulted in your adjustments. Windows Management Instrumentation also Benötigt Event Log Service to be running. If you disable the Event Log Service, but do not disable Windows Management Instrumentation, your computer may have an extended boot time while Windows Management Instrumentation is waiting for the Event Log to start. It is just best to keep this service active.
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Fast User Switching Compatibility ~ Unless you have many users on a system, you probably do not even need this service to be running.
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Fax Service ~ Not installed by default, but if needed, you may install it later off of the WinXP CD.
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FTP Publishing Service ~ Not installed by default, but if needed, you may install it later off of the WinXP CD. Used to provide a FTP server on your network.
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Help and Support ~ Required for Micro$ofts online help documents. If you ever "attempt" to use Help and Support, this service will be placed back into "Automatic" even if you already placed this service on deaktivieren. I try to avoid as much M$ help as I can...
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Human Interface Device Access ~ I have no peripherals that require this service. If one of yours magically does not function anymore, set it to Automatic. Namely, scanners with function buttons (fax, copy) or even a keyboard with volume or play controls.
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IIS Admin ~ Not installed by default, but if needed, you may install it later off of the WinXP CD. Usually used in conjunction with local web site or FTP servers. Leave it uninstalled mainly because IIS has been "popular" for hackers to break.
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IMAPI CD-Burning COM Service ~ Used for that cool "drag and drop" CD burn capability. You will need this service to burn CD's. The good news? If set to manuell, the service starts and stops itself when used with some software packages. Practically the only service that does do this! If you still can not burn a CD with it on manuell, switch to Automatic and feel safe that it will only be used when "needed." My best guess is that this takes up about 1.6 MB of memory in an idle state.
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Indexing Service ~ This has always and forever been a major resource hog. I never recommend having this service enabled. Remove the function via the "Add/Remove Programs" icon in the control panel (Windows Setup Programs.) It uses about 500K to 2 MB in an idle state, not to mention the amount of memory it takes to actually INDEX the drives. I have had people (and witnessed it on other people's computers) report to me that the Indexing Service sometimes starts up EVEN while the system is NOT idle... as in the middle of a game. I feel this is unacceptable.
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Internet Connection Firewall and Internet Connection Sharing ~ Used to allow multiple computers on your network to access the internet via only one account. This service is installed on the "modem" computer. If you are using a 3rd party firewall or Internet Connection Sharing software package, this service is not required.
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IPSEC Services ~ May be required on some domains, but the "average" user will not need this.
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Logical Disk Manager ~ Vital to run the Disk Management MMC console for dynamic volumes. If you attempt to "Manage" your hard drives and a dialog box pops up complaining about to being able to do this, start this service. If you think I am being vague, I am. :)
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Logical Disk Manager Administrative Service ~ Vital to run the Disk Management MMC console for dynamic volumes.
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Message Queuing ~ Not installed by default, but if needed, you may install it later off of the WinXP CD. May be used on some domains, but the "average" home user will never need this service.
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Message Queuing Triggers ~ Not installed by default, but if needed, you may install it later off of the WinXP CD. Required if you use Message Queuing service.
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Messenger ~ Sends messages between clients and servers. Not needed under normal "home" conditions. This has nothing to do with MSN Messenger, nor is it "WinPopUp."
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MS Software Shadow Copy Provider ~ Used in conjunction with the Volume Shadow Copy Service. M$ Backup uses these services. You will receive, in the Event Log, a entry complaining about not having this service running if deaktivieren. I have yet to find a side effect, though...
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NetMeeting Remote Desktop Sharing ~ Enables a user to access your computer using NetMeeting. This may create a BIG open door for the unwanted. If you are paranoid about security, Disable this function. Even if you are not worried, I would still get rid of it.
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Network Connections ~ Required for managing network connectivity. Set to deaktivieren if you have NO network or you do not toy with the configurations a lot. If your internet connectivity is effected after disabling this function, set it back to Automatic! Note: While disabling this service, you will no longer see the system tray icon (lower right) displayed, even for modem connections. Connectivity, however, still exists even on incoming shared network drives.
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Network DDE ~ I have not found a good use for this service. Unless you use remote ClipBook, Disable it. This uses about 1.5 MB idle.
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Network DDE DSDM ~ I have not found a good use for this service. Unless you use remote ClipBook, Disable it.
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Network Location Awareness (NLA) ~ Required for use with the Internet Connection Sharing Service (server only.)
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NT LM Security Support Provider ~ Not needed unless you are running Message Queuing or Telnet server.
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Performance Logs and Alerts ~ Collects performance data on a schedule and sends the information to a log or triggers an alert. This may be a super geek tool, but I feel that the overhead associated with it is not worth the benefit. You decide.
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Plug and Play ~ The heart and soul of the Plug and Play environment. I do not recommend to disable this service, but if you want to, you are on your own. Take note: UPnP is NOT related to PnP. UPnP is used for connectivity on networks via TCP/IP to devices, such as scanners or printers. Your sound card is PnP. Do NOT Disable Plug and Play service.
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Portable Media Serial Number ~ Retrieves serial numbers from portable music players connected to your computer. I have not really found a good reason to keep this service always running. I am not aware of anything that actually Benötigt it. Disable it unless something of yours ceases to function properly.
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Print Spooler ~ Queues up print jobs for later printing. This service is Required if you have printers, even if they are network printers. If this does not fit your needs, Disable it. You will save about 3.8 MB by making this service go away. Take note: Your printers will still be "installed" if you disable this service, but not visible in the printers folder. After restarting Print Spooler, they will reappear and be available for use.
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Protected Storage ~ Allows for the saving of local passwords or even web sites information (AutoComplete.) This service is set to Automatic by default. Due to security reasons, I recommend leaving this "feature" deaktivieren to make things all that much more difficult to steal vital information if you do not "save" it. If you disable this service, you will no longer have any of your passwords saved, no matter how many times you click the box. If you enjoy having your passwords saved in applications like Outlook or Dial up networking, set this service to Automatic.
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QoS RSVP ~ Provides traffic control on a network using IPSEC and applications that support QoS, plus have an adapter that supports it. The QoS Packet Driver is installed by default on any TCP/IP connections. I recommend uninstalling it if it is not needed on your network. As far as I can tell, you also need an ACS Server (Provided with Windows 2000 Server and Advanced Server) for the QoS Packet Scheduler and Applications to request the needed bandwidth. Since my network is not straining under any load, this is rather pointless. Take note: Some people (as I did before I completed extensive research on this) reported that QOS uses 20% of your bandwidth and does not allow any activity, regardless. This is false. For more information, please view this KB article from M$ (I normally do not post links to them, but this warrants it:) http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;EN-US;q316666 Regardless, if you uninstall the packet scheduler, there is no "bandwidth" that is still being used...
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Remote Access Auto Connection Manager ~ Creates a connection to a network when a program requests a remote address. This service may be Required for your internet connection. If things cease to function after disabling this service, put it to Automatic. Note: you may require this service for some cable or DSL providers, depending on how they implement their logon process. If your Dial-up, cable or DSL internet access no longer functions properly with this service deaktivieren, place this service into Automatic.
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Remote Access Connection Manager ~ Creates a network connection. This service is Required if you use Internet Connection Sharing. If things cease to function after disabling this service, put it to Automatic. Note: you may Require this service for some cable or DSL providers, depending on how they implement their logon process. If your Dial-up, cable or DSL internet access no longer functions properly with this service deaktivieren, place this service into Automatic
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Remote Desktop Help Session Manager ~ Manages and controls Remote Assistance. If you do not want or need to use this feature, Disable it. In an idle state, this service sucks up 3.4 MB to 4 MB of RAM.
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Remote Procedure Call (RPC) ~ This service is rather Vital. Just about everything depends on this service to be running. This is also the only service that you can not disable via the Services MMC.
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Remote Procedure Call (RPC) Locator ~ Manages the RPC name service database. I have not found a reason to keep this service running. If something on your network breaks after you disable this service, put it back to manuell. About 1.2 MB of RAM is consumed with this service.
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Remote Registry Service ~ This is one of those not needed services. One of the first I disable. If you are paranoid about security, disable this service. Even if you are not or do not care, disable it anyway.
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Removable Storage ~ Used for managing removable media. Disable this service if you do not have items like tape backup devices, etc. If your CD ROM/DVD Drive starts acting funny, (no auto play, etc) place this service into Automatic. Normally, this service is not needed and you will not miss any of its functionality.
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RIP Listener ~ Not installed by default, but if needed, you may install it later off of the WinXP CD. If you do not know what it is, you do not need it. :)
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Routing and Remote Access ~ If you do not know what it is, you do not need it. :)
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Secondary Logon ~ Enables starting processes under alternate credentials. I have never found a reason to keep this service running. I have always considered "Alternate Credentials" someone other than ME! Not my idea of fun...
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Security Accounts Manager ~ Like Protected Storage, it saves security information for local users. This service is Required for IIS Admin.
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Server ~ Used for file and print sharing from your computer or if you use Message Queuing. Workstation is needed to connect to another computer that has the files you are looking for. For security purposes, you may Disable this service if you do not require local printers and files to be shared across your network. Connectivity, however, still exists even on incoming shared network drives.
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Shell Hardware Detection ~ Used for the auto play of devices like memory cards, some CD drives, etc. Also, set to Automatic if you are experiencing problems with laptop docking stations.
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Simple Mail Transport Protocol (SMTP) ~ Not installed by default, but if needed, you may install it later off of the WinXP CD. Supports the use of a local (outbound) email server.
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Simple TCP/IP Services ~ Not installed by default, but if needed, you may install it later off of the WinXP CD. Supports some old school UNIX networking services.
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Smart Card ~ Supports the use of a Smart Card for local or network computer authentication. If you do not have a "Smart Card," or you do not know what a Smart Card is, you do not need this service running. Save the 1.1 MB to 1.4 MB of RAM this service uses.
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Smart Card Helper ~ Supports the use of a Smart Card for local or network computer authentication. If you do not have a "Smart Card," you do not need this service running.
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SNMP Service ~ Not installed by default, but if needed, you may install it later off of the WinXP CD. Supports the use of networking equipment that use SNMP as a mode of management.
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SNMP Trap Service ~ Not installed by default, but if needed, you may install it later off of the WinXP CD. Supports the use of networking equipment that use SNMP as a mode of management.
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SSDP Discovery Service ~ Used to locate UPnP devices on your home network. Used in conjunction with Universal Plug and Play Device Host, it detects and configures UPnP devices on your home network. For security reasons and also for the fact that I doubt that you have any of these devices, Disable this service. If any EXTERNAL device does not function as a result of this service being deaktivieren, place it back in to Automatic. Take note: UPnP is NOT related to PnP. UPnP is used for connectivity on networks via TCP/IP to devices, such as scanners or printers. Your sound card is PnP. Do NOT Disable Plug and Play service. I know that not even Micro$ofts own XBOX uses this UPnP Service...
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System Event Notification ~ Used in conjunction with COM+ Event System, this service notifies particular services when system events, such as logon and power events occurs. I doubt the the average user really cares about this. I have also not seen any applications that use this. You will receive, in the Event Log, a entry complaining about not having this service running if deaktivieren. I have yet to find a side effect, though...
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System Restore Service ~ Creates system snap shots or restore points for returning to at a later time. This is the OTHER service that is a massive resource hog (Indexing Service is number one.) Every time you install a program or new driver, plus on a schedule, this service creates a "restore point" to roll back to if a problem occurs. This service would have been nice in the Win95 days due to plenty of problems occurring (new DirectX version every 15 minutes) but not required for the "much" more stable WinXP. This is the FIRST thing that I get rid of on a clean installation. If you use this and enjoy it, good for you. I never will. I feel it is faster and less hassle to just install clean. NOTE: If you disable this service, your previous "restore points" may be deleted. If for what ever reason you do not want this to happen, do not disable this service.
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Task Scheduler ~ This service is used to schedule maintenance, M$ Backup sessions or maybe even Auto Update. I do everything manuellly, so as to avoid having this service running all the time. Some third party software may require this service to be active for automated functions, such as Virus Scanners, system maintenance tools, and automatic patch/driver lookups. Take note: BootVis Benötigt Task Scheduler and COM+ Event System to be running if you wish to take advantage of the "optimize system" function. Why? It is due to the pre-fetching function built into WinXP. Another Note: Pre-fetching only occurs on boot up, so if you do not care about a few extra seconds of boot time, do not even bother with it and disable Task Scheduler.
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TCP/IP NetBIOS Helper Service ~ Legacy support for NetBios over TCP/IP. If your network does not use NetBios and/or WINS, disable this function.
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TCP/IP Printer Server ~ Not installed by default, but if needed, you may install it later off of the WinXP CD. Used for setting up a local UNIX print server. If you do not need this function, leave it uninstalled.
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Telephony ~ Controls telephony devices on the local computer. This service is Required for dial-up modem connectivity. Note: you may require this service for some cable or DSL providers, depending on how they implement their logon process. If your Dial-up, cable or DSL internet access no longer functions properly with this service deaktivieren, place it into Automatic.
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Telnet ~ Allows remote login to the local computer via the telnet function. For security reasons, this service should be deaktivieren unless you specifically require its functionality. You will save about 2 MB of RAM by plugging this security hole.
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Terminal Services ~ Allows remote login to the local computer. This service is Required for Fast User Switching, Remote Desktop and Remote Assistance. For security reasons, this service should be deaktivieren unless you specifically require its functionality.
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Themes ~ Used to display all those pretty new XP themes and colors on your desktop. If you are memory conscious and do not care about the "new" XP look, disable this service to save RAM.
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Uninterruptible Power Supply ~ I have not found a need for this. My UPS that connects via USB, does NOT need this service to run. Windows Update also has a "patch" for this service.
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Universal Plug and Play Device Host ~ Used in conjunction with SSDP Discovery Service, it detects and configures UPnP devices on your home network. For security reasons and also for the fact that I doubt that you have any of these devices, Disable this service. If any EXTERNAL device does not function as a result of this service being deaktivieren, place it back in to Automatic. Take note: UPnP is NOT related to PnP. UPnP is used for connectivity on networks via TCP/IP to devices, such as scanners or printers. Your sound card is PnP. Do NOT Disable Plug and Play service. I know that not even Micro$ofts own XBOX uses this Service...
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Upload Manager ~ As with BITS, this service manages file transfers between clients and servers on the network. This service is NOT required for basic File and Print sharing. I have yet to find a need for this service. If you are comfortable with using FTP, stick with it.
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Volume Shadow Copy ~ Used in conjunction with the MS Software Shadow Copy Provider Service. M$ Backup uses these services. You will receive, in the Event Log, a entry complaining about not having this service running if deaktivieren. I have yet to find a side effect, though... If you do not like the errors, place it in manuell. By leaving it out of automatic, you will save about 3.0 MB of memory.
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WebClient ~ I have not found a reason to have this service running. I have a hunch that this is going to be required for M$'s "Dot Net Software as a service" crap. For security reasons, I recommend for this service to be deaktivieren.
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Windows Audio ~ This service is Required if you wish to hear any audio at all. If your computer does not have a sound card, Disable this service.
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Windows Image Acquisition (WIA) ~ Used for some scanners and cameras. If, after Disabling this service, your scanner or camera fails to function properly, enable this service.
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Windows Installer ~ This service is required for software applications that install using MSI files. If no applications that you have will install properly or you get an error that involves "RPC Service," place this service in to Automatic or manuell. Only disable this service after you have completed installation of your applications. Mainly Office and such. I am not aware how many Games actually use MSI Files. In an idle state, this service uses about 3.4 MB of RAM. Put it to manuell to save that amount.
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Windows Management Instrumentation ~ This service is Required if you want to see the "Abhängigkeiten" tab in service configuration and you want everything to go smoothly. I do not recommend Disabling this service as strange things may start to happen.
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Windows Management Instrumentation Driver Extension ~ Not as vital as Windows Management Instrumentation, but I recommend leaving this service in manuell.
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Windows Time ~ Automatically sets your clock by contacting a server on the internet. Great idea if your network is always connected to the internet, but otherwise, the Event Log fills up with "can not find server" messages. After successful synching, this service will not attempt to do it again for 7 days...meanwhile, taking up resources. You may also need Task Scheduler running. I set my clock manuellly.
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Wireless Zero Configuration ~ Automatic configuration for wireless network devices. If you do not have any wireless network devices in use, Disable this service.
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WMI Performance Adapter ~ I have not found a use for this service. Save the 2.5 MB to 6 MB of memory this service consumes.
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Workstation ~ Used to connect local computer to remote computers. Examples: Internet connectivity and local File and Print sharing. Many services depend on Workstation to be functioning. Leave it on Automatic.
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World Wide Web Publishing Service ~ Not installed by default, but if needed, you may install it later off of the WinXP CD. Used for setting up a local web server. If you do not need this function, leave it uninstalled, mainly because this service Benötigt IIS Admin to be running and IIS has been "popular" for hackers to break.
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